Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These highly fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that arise from their fundamental structure and surface chemistry. These tunable size, shape, and compo

Lead sulfide semiconductor dots (QDs) represent a fascinating class of materials with exceptional optoelectronic properties due to their unique size-dependent band gap. These QDs exhibit tunable absorption and emission spectra in the visible region, making them highly desirable for a wide range of applications. This review delves into the diverse

Polymer nanocomposites are a compelling field of research in materials science. These innovative materials consist of polymer matrices reinforced with nanoparticles typically ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers in extent. The incorporation of these nanoparticles remarkably enhances the mechanical, thermal, and visual properties of the final polymer co